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Sitting down to review a pre-approval file

Process

Prequalification vs. pre-approval

One is a conversation. The other is a letter sellers can take seriously.

Prequalification vs. pre-approval

Home buying

If you are shopping in a market with other buyers, the letter is the product. A conversation about what you think you earn is not.

Neither one is a final loan approval. Both are starting points. Only one belongs in an offer package.

  1. 01

    People use these words interchangeably. Lenders and listing agents do not.

  2. 02

    Prequalification is an early estimate from information you provide. Easy to overstate.

  3. 03

    Pre-approval is a conditional letter after credit and documents. Still not a final underwrite or a lock.

  4. 04

    The property can still change the outcome. So can a new car loan.

A letter based on a real file, not a vibe

Prequalification

An early estimate based on information you provide. Useful for a first conversation. Weak in a multiple-offer situation. Easy to confuse with being “approved.”

Pre-approval

A conditional commitment after a loan officer reviews credit and documents. Still dependent on the property, still not a lock. Much closer to “this buyer can close.”

How this actually goes

  1. 01

    Say the monthly number

    Before anyone pulls credit, know what you want the payment to feel like.

  2. 02

    Share the real file

    Income, assets, debts, gifts, self-employment. Omissions show up later as conditions you cannot clear under contract.

  3. 03

    Get the letter

    Your officer writes it with conditions. Your agent uses it. You treat your finances as part of the offer.

From this guide

Common questions

No. The property, the appraisal, title, insurance, and any change in your finances can still change the outcome. It is a strong start, not a finish.

Buyers shopping with a letter sellers can take seriously

The letter

Sellers take documents seriously. They do not take vibes seriously.

Get pre-approved before you shop like you mean it.

A family gathered on the porch of their home

Ready when you are

The house is the point.

Whether you’re buying your first home, moving into your next one, refinancing, or exploring your options, we’re here to help you figure out the next step.